Development of Scalable CO2 Conversion Systems Enhancing Oil Recovery while Reducing Atmospheric Carbon Emissions Nationwide

The increasing concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) presents a critical challenge to global climate stability, prompting the need for innovative solutions that address emissions while supporting energy demands. This study explores the development of scalable CO2 conversion systems, emphasizing their application in enhancing oil recovery (EOR) and contributing to national carbon management strategies. It examines the fundamental principles of CO2 capture and utilization, the integration of CO2-EOR technologies within Nigeria’s oil sector, and the relevance of renewable energy in powering these systems. The analysis highlights Nigeria’s emissions profile, existing policy frameworks, and the strategic opportunity to align CO2 conversion with sustainable oil production. Key technological advancements, economic considerations, and environmental impacts are discussed, with attention to cost-benefit analysis and risk mitigation. The paper also underscores the importance of stakeholder collaboration, regulatory support, and future research directions necessary for nationwide scalability. Ultimately, this work demonstrates that CO2 conversion for EOR offers a viable path to reduce net carbon emissions while improving oil recovery, positioning it as a dual-benefit strategy for climate action and energy development in carbon-intensive economies like Nigeria.