A Comparative Analysis Between Contact Lenses and Eyeglasses

Correction of refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism plays a crucial role in maintaining individuals' quality of life. Given the two primary options—eyeglasses and contact lenses—the choice between them has consistently been an important concern among patients and ophthalmology specialists. The aim of this study was to compare the advantages, disadvantages, efficiency, and health impacts of using eyeglasses and contact lenses. This research was conducted through a library-based (literature review) method, reviewing credible scientific sources, research articles, and clinical reports published over the past decade. The collected data were analyzed based on criteria such as ease of use, cost, impact on ocular health, user satisfaction, and visual quality. Findings indicate that eyeglasses, due to their ease of use, lower cost, and higher safety in preventing eye infections, are more suitable for a broad range of users. In contrast, contact lenses offer a wider field of vision, greater freedom of movement, and improved cosmetic appearance, resulting in higher satisfaction among active individuals and athletes. However, the use of contact lenses requires strict adherence to hygiene practices, and improper care increases the risk of infections and ocular complications. Therefore, the choice between eyeglasses and contact lenses should be made based on individual lifestyle, professional recommendations, and the user's health conditions.